Forests are more than carbon sinks, scientists say

By Chelsea Harvey | 05/07/2024 06:23 AM EDT

Using forests to prop up carbon markets can lead to “perverse effects” on land management, one expert said.

The morning sun shines through a forest outside Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on Sakhalin Island in Russia's Far East.

The morning sun shines through a forest outside Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on Sakhalin Island in Russia's Far East. Igor Dudkovskiy/AP

Growing alarm over climate change has pushed world leaders in recent years to see Earth’s forests as a critical resource in the fight against global warming.

But the newfound attention might not always be a good thing. The focus on forests and their value as carbon sinks could be contributing to an increase in global inequalities and create too much reliance on market-based solutions, such as carbon offsets.

The warning was included in a new report from the International Union of Forest Research Organizations, a nonprofit network of forest scientists. Published Monday, the report provides a scientific review of recent trends in global forest governance.

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The findings will be officially launched Friday at the U.N. Forum on Forests in New York.

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